[영어문법독학] 단순한 현재, 과거, 미래 시제

 

 

 

단순현재시제 - 어제, 오늘, 내일에 관계없이 언제나 그렇다.

 

Hi Mike, how are you?

안녕 마이크 어떻게 지내?

Hi Jack, I'm fine.

잭 잘 지내지.

What do yo do?

(요즘은) 뭐해?

I go to college.

대학에 다녀.

 

어제,오늘,내일 한꺼번에 포함된 "언제나,요즘은,종종" 의 말들이 생략된 표현이라고 보면 된다.

우리말로 표현할때 ~ㄴ다 로 해석한다.

 

영어의 현재형은 동사원형이거나 주어가 3인칭 단수일 때는

동사원형에 "-s, -es" 를 붙여서 표현합니다.

그리고 - 한다 로 해석합니다.

 

 

동사원형 work

과거  worked 일했다

현재 work works 일한다

미래 will work 일할 것이다

 

 

 

문제풀어보기. 

• "I __________ (read) a book every night."

 

 

• "I read a book every night."

 

• "She __________ (work) at a software company."

 

• "She works at a software company."

 

• "We __________ (listen) to music in the car."

 

• "We listen to music in the car."

 

• "They __________ (play) soccer every Saturday."

 

• "They play soccer every Saturday."

 

• "My sister __________ (teach) English at a language school."

 

• "My sister teaches English at a language school."

 

• "I __________ (have) lunch with my friends tomorrow."

 

• "I am having lunch with my friends tomorrow."

 

• "The sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky."

 

• "The sun shines brightly in the sky."

 

• "We __________ (live) in this neighborhood for five years."

 

• "We have lived in this neighborhood for five years."

 

• "He __________ (play) the guitar very well."

 

• "He plays the guitar very well."

"I usually __________ (go) to the gym in the morning."

 

"I usually go to the gym in the morning."

 

 

"The kids __________ (watch) a movie right now."

 

"The kids are watching a movie right now."

 

 

 "My mom __________ (cook) dinner at this moment."

 

 

"My mom is cooking dinner at this moment."

 

 

"The cat __________ (sleep) on the windowsill."

 

 

 "The cat sleeps on the windowsill."

 

 

"She __________ (speak) three languages fluently."

 

 

"She speaks three languages fluently."